System Definition
Functional Description of the Process
Write the narrative of how the process actually runs: sequences, modes (auto/manual/jog), recipes, start-up and shutdown, fault handling, and operator actions. This document becomes the contract between operations and controls engineering and is the source of truth for PLC logic and HMI design.
I/O Definition
List every field signal: digital and analog inputs/outputs, safety I/O, network devices, and smart instruments. Assign tag names, descriptions, ranges, engineering units, and PLC addresses. The I/O list drives hardware sizing, panel design, wiring drawings, and checkout procedures.
